How Delaware calculates child support
- Delaware uses the Melson formula. Each parent starts from gross income (no tax deduction) and subtracts limited deductions and a $1,600 Self Support Allowance. Nontaxable income other than Social Security counts 25% extra. A parent who supports other children keeps 70% of what is left.
- The children’s primary support need is $420 per child plus $380 per household, plus work-related child care, approved private-school costs and 75% of the children’s health insurance premiums. Each parent owes a share by income.
- Each parent then adds a Standard of Living Adjustment: 12% of remaining income for one child, 17% for two, 21% for three and 2% more for each additional child, with a 30% offset on income above $16,000 a month.
- Each parent is credited with the support they provide in their own home. A parent with 80 to 124 overnights keeps 10% of the other parent’s retained support, and 30% for 125 to 163 overnights; 164 or more overnights in each home is shared placement.
- No parent pays more than 50% of net available income (35% with children in three or more households). The minimum order is $160 for one child and $240 for two or more, except in shared or split placement.
What the calculator asks
- How many children is the support for?
- Where do the children live?
- How many overnights a year do the children spend with the parent they do not live with?
- How many of the children live mainly with you?
- Does any child spend 80 or more overnights a year with the parent they do not live with?
- Your monthly wages, salary, overtime and bonuses (all jobs)
- Your monthly self-employment income
- Can you document that you paid self-employment tax?
- Other taxable income you receive each month
- Nontaxable income you receive each month (not from Social Security)
- Mandatory retirement contributions taken from your pay each month
- Voluntary 401(k), 403(b), 457, TSP or similar contributions each month
- Union dues you pay each month
- Disability insurance premiums you pay each month
- Court-ordered alimony you pay each month
- Health insurance premiums you pay each month for policies that do NOT cover these children
- Other mandatory deductions your employer requires (uniforms, supplies)
- Do you support other children (your own children not in this case)?
- Do you support children living in three or more households?
- The other parent’s monthly wages, salary, overtime and bonuses (all jobs)
- The other parent’s monthly self-employment income
- Can the other parent document paying self-employment tax?
- Other taxable income the other parent receives each month
- Nontaxable income the other parent receives each month (not from Social Security)
- Mandatory retirement contributions taken from the other parent’s pay each month
- The other parent’s voluntary 401(k), 403(b), 457, TSP or similar contributions each month
- Union dues the other parent pays each month
- Disability insurance premiums the other parent pays each month
- Court-ordered alimony the other parent pays each month
- Health insurance premiums the other parent pays for policies that do NOT cover these children
- Other mandatory deductions the other parent’s employer requires
- Does the other parent support other children (not in this case)?
- Does the other parent support children living in three or more households?
- Work-related child care you pay each month for these children
- Work-related child care the other parent pays each month for these children
- Private-school tuition or other primary expenses you pay each month
- Private-school tuition or other primary expenses the other parent pays each month
- Health, dental and vision premiums you pay each month for policies that cover these children
- Health, dental and vision premiums the other parent pays each month for policies that cover these children
- Do the children receive Social Security disability benefits because of a parent’s disability?
It never asks for names, Social Security numbers or account numbers, and your answers are not saved.
What the estimate leaves out
- Social Security disability benefits paid to the children because of a parent’s disability (they offset that parent’s obligation dollar for dollar)
- Imputed income: Delaware uses each parent’s reasonable earning capacity, at least $2,390 a month when income is undocumented or a parent is un- or underemployed
- Support sought by a guardian or other nonparent
- Cash medical support: each parent’s share of uninsured medical costs is shown but not added to the monthly amount
- Arrears, retroactive support and the lower obligation for a disabled parent or after 180 days of incarceration
- Deviations the court may order when the formula is unjust or not in the child’s best interest (Rule 500(a))
When a situation is outside what the calculator covers, it says so and points you to the official worksheet instead of guessing.
Official sources
- Family Court Civil Procedure Rules 500–510, the Delaware Child Support Formula (as amended effective Feb. 1, 2023)
- Form 509i, Instructions for Child Support Calculation (2026), v1.02 rev. 2026-02-01
- Form 509, 2026 Delaware Child Support Formula worksheet, v2.01 rev. 2026-02-01
- Form 509C, 2026 Child Support Excel Calculator, v2.02 rev. 2026-02-01
- Delaware Child Support Formula Evaluation and Update, Report of the Family Court Judiciary (Nov. 4, 2022)
Delaware Family Court child support calculation (Form 509 and the Excel calculator) →
Ready to estimate? The calculator shows each worksheet line so you can check it against the official form.
Open the Delaware calculator →An estimate from the published guideline formula, not a prediction of a court order. The official court worksheet and the court’s decision control. General information, not legal advice. LawCat is not a law firm.